New Thinking, from the Center for Justice Innovation

New Thinking, from the Center for Justice Innovation


Punishment Isn’t Safety

January 14, 2026

Emily Galvin Almanza says, for the most part, the criminal justice system has only one setting: punishment. But punishment isn’t safety. It isn’t even accountability.

Galvin Almanza makes that case in her new book, The Price of Mercy: Unfair Trials, a Violent System, and a Public Defender’s Search for Justice in America.

But the book isn’t only about problems; it’s also about solutions.

“We don’t have to fall prey to the worst aspects of our history,” contends Galvin Almanza. “We can build something better.”

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