Dear Analyst
Dear Analyst #33: Comparing one-time vs. monthly recurring donations to support racial justice organizations
The Black Lives Matter movement has come to the forefront in the news media. People around the world are looking for ways to fight racial injustice. If you are in a position to donate to an organization fighting racial injustice, you are joining the ranks of individuals and companies who are supporting the movement with their dollars. While all these donations are great for all these organizations, I wanted to explore what happens once the news cycle dies down and whether donations will continue. I also make an argument for why you should consider donating on a monthly basis to organizations fighting racial injustice. This is the Google Sheet I discuss in the episode.
Source: Equal Justice Initiative
One-time donation model
As people rush to make donations to organizations fighting racial injustice, what will happen once the protests and police brutality finds their way out of the news cycle? Will donations dip? Here's an extremely oversimplified model of how an organization might see their donations over time:
Month 1 (today) we see a spike in donations, but then the total revenue from donations may decrease back to "normal" levels. What is the spike in month 7? This may be the organization's annual fundraising gala, when the grant money hits their bank account, or perhaps a large marketing campaign to drive new one-off donations.
The issue with this model is that it's--to give it a scientific term--lumpy. A lot of resources (human and monetary) is spent producing these fundraising events and applying to grants. To put the average donation size in perspective:
The average monthly online donation is $52 ($624 per year) compared to the average one-time gift of $128. According to Network for Good’s donation data, the average recurring donor will give 42% more in one year than those who give one-time gifts. Monthly donors also have a greater lifetime revenue per donor. Finally, 52% of Millennials are more likely to give monthly vs. a large one-time donation. Source: Donorbox
I used the same numbers from Network for Good in the Google Sheet. Let's see what happens with the monthly recurring donation model:
Monthly recurring donation model
This oversimplified model shows that total donation revenue (green bars) increases steadily over time. The reason the increase occurs is due to small increases in new donation revenue over the months but more importantly, there's a base of recurring donations every month.
Benefits of the monthly recurring donation model
As I discuss in the episode, the main benefits for the organization (and why you should consider donating monthly) for this recurring donation model include:
* Not relying on a large fundraising gala to raise funds for the year* Better predictability in terms of revenue which leads to better planning for costs and overhead* No time spent applying for grants
There are many other reasons for the organization, but to the individual donor there benefits as well:
* Lower dollar amount to "get started"* Less pain compared to a large one-time donation* More involvement with the community you are supporting
The list goes on and on. Another way to think about why donating monthly vs. a one-time donation is comparing your donation to p...