Ultrarunning History
34: The Mount Baker Ultramarathon (1911-1913)
An ultrarmarathon held in 1911, The Mount Baker Race, was America’s first mountain trail ultramarathon. It was held in the state of Washington on a volcano, Mount Baker, located in the North Cascade mountains above the city of Bellingham. This historic forward-thinking race required participants to run between 28-32 miles and climb more than 10,000 feet through forests, over snow trails, across glaciers, and up to the wind-blown summit overlooking the Puget Sound to the west.
This very early mountain trail ultra, held for only three years, involved drama, danger, and near tragedies. It also included a unique feature never to be seen again in ultras. Those in 1911 explained, “The race is most unusual, combining not only mountain climbing but automobile racing and racing by special railway train as well.” Runners would race from Bellingham to their choice of trailhead, run to the summit of Mount Baker and back, and then speed back to town using cars or the train. The race organizers emphasized, “This is not over some ideal racecourse but over rocks and ice and snow, with an element of risk to chance.” Wow! Yes, it was exciting and dangerous.