In this episode, we delve into the lives of three remarkable women from early San Diego whose stories offer profound insights into the tumultuous times of California's frontier era. Drawing from the rich narratives preserved in Testimonios: Early California Through the Eyes of Women, 1815-1848 by Rose Marie Beebe and Robert Senkewicz, we explore the diverse paths of Josefa Carrillo de Fitch, Juana Machado de Wrightington, and Apolinaria Lorenzana.

Josefa Carrillo de Fitch, daughter of a soldier and a descendant of early California settlers, embarked on a journey of love and resilience, eloping with an American sea captain amidst familial tensions and navigating the challenges of land disputes in the aftermath of her husband's passing.

Juana Machado de Wrightington, born into a military family, experienced the transformations of California through the Mexican-American War and the U.S. annexation, offering poignant reflections on loss, survival, and the enduring presence of tradition amidst change.

Apolinaria Lorenzana, a beloved figure in San Diego society, emerged from humble beginnings as an orphan to become a pillar of her community, advocating for education and serving as a beacon of compassion amidst the violence and upheaval of the era.

Through their testimonies, we uncover the individual trials and triumphs of these women and the collective resilience and strength of those who shaped the early fabric of California. Join us as we listen to the voices often forgotten yet integral to understanding the complex tapestry of California's history.

Learn More:
Testimonios: Early California Through the Eyes of Women, 1815-1848

Learn more about the California Frontier Project:

• Website
• YouTube
• Instagram
• Facebook

Contact:
damian@californiafrontier.net