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THMG525 – Smells, Swell and Tells
After a recent class, we got to think about how, in hazmat, we’re always told to avoid using our five senses. But honestly, we don’t always follow that advice ourselves. In this episode, we dig into how your senses might actually help you out in certain situations. Give it a listen!
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Episode Overview
Mike and Bob explore the controversial but unavoidable reality of using your senses, especially smell and sound—during hazmat operations. While formal training warns against relying on them, real-world responders know that scent, sight, and sound can offer critical early warnings. This episode walks listeners through how to responsibly integrate sensory clues into size-ups, what smells mean chemically, and why understanding these signs can enhance safety—if applied cautiously.
Segment Breakdown & Timestamps
3:57 – 5:50 | Using Senses: Theory vs. Field Reality
- The guys discuss how senses are discouraged in hazmat training but still play a role.
- Smell, sight, and sound as involuntary data points during initial size-up.
5:51 – 8:12 | Smells That Matter
- Recognition of thiols (rotting meat/skunk), gasoline, and mercaptans as useful, early warning indicators.
- Smells support decisions around PPE, isolation, and evacuation.
8:13 – 10:05 | Senses Hierarchy: What's Useful, What's Risky
- Clear stance: no intentional smelling or tasting.
- Hearing and sight are more reliable and safer sensory clues.
10:06 – 12:20 | Hearing as a Tool
- Audible indicators like gas leaks, pipe expansion, and collapsing drums.
- Humorous suggestion of a Spotify-style hazmat sound library.
12:21 – 13:04 | Integrating Sensory Data with Meters
- Using sensory observations as part of a broader risk model.
- Emphasizes sensory clues as puzzle pieces, not standalone facts.
15:18 – 16:42 | Mercaptan Case Study
- Manhattan incident: responders detected mercaptan by smell before meters confirmed presence.
- Sensory awareness shifted the response strategy before arrival.
16:43 – 26:49 | Chemical Smell Reference Guide
- Walkthrough of 20+ chemicals and their common odor comparisons (see Key Smells below).
- Discussed training tools like HMAF Industries' nose calibration card.
Key Chemical Odor Comparisons
Chemical
Common Smell Comparison
Chlorine
Bleach, burnt pot, metallic
Cyanide
Bitter almonds (not detectable by all)
Hydrogen Sulfide
Rotten eggs
Ammonia
Strong cleaning product
Acetone/Methanol
Fruity, nail polish remover
Ethanol
Vodka, hand sanitizer
Toluene/Xylene
Sweet, paint thinner, model glue
Benzene
Sickly sweet gasoline
Gasoline
Sweet, petroleum aroma
Propane/Natural Gas
Skunky, sulfur—due to ethyl mercaptan
Hydrochloric Acid
Acrid, choking cleaner
Sulfur Dioxide
Burnt match
Nitric Acid
Sharp, biting, with yellow/red fumes
Hydrogen Cyanide
Bitter almonds (again, varies)
Ethyl Ether
Sweet, sharp, hospital antiseptic
Formaldehyde
Pungent, embalming fluid
Acrolein
Burnt grease/plastic
Phenol
Medicinal, disinfectant smell





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