The HazMat Guys: Archives
THMG520 – DOT Class Dangerous
During our recording of DOT class 9, we realized we missed talking about the dangerous placard. So, we bumped a few episodes and made sure to cover all the details about DOT class dangerous in this one. Tune in for the full scoop!
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Episode Overview
In this episode, the hosts delve deep into the elusive and often misunderstood "Dangerous" placard used in hazardous materials transportation. They unpack the regulatory requirements, real-world implications for first responders, and the complexities of interpreting mixed loads. With a blend of technical insight and humor, they explore how the presence of a Dangerous placard can signal serious unknown threats and how responders should approach such incidents with heightened caution.
Segment Breakdown with Timestamps
Intro & Placard Nine Recap (00:00 - 04:13)
- Reflection on a previous episode and the realization they missed discussing the “Dangerous” placard.
What Makes the Dangerous Placard Unique (04:14 - 06:09)
- Discussion of its appearance and psychological impact.
- Why it's more nerve-wracking than specific class placards.
Regulatory Context and Weight Thresholds (06:10 - 09:02)
- Explanation of when the Dangerous placard is required.
- Weight limits, exceptions, and examples.
Limitations & Required Clarity (09:03 - 11:12)
- Why bulk containers and certain hazards (radioactive, explosive, inhalation) can’t use this placard.
- The challenge of having no visible class-specific info.
Using ERG Guide 111 and Response Strategy (11:13 - 14:35)
- Discussion of emergency guidebook limitations.
- Emphasis on identifying harm when specific materials are unknown.
Predicting Behavior and Energy Hazards (14:36 - 16:36)
- Use of the GEMBO model.
- Recognizing energy release and multi-hazard interactions.
Isolation Distances & Zone Management (16:37 - 18:00)
- Guidelines for isolation per ERG 111.
- Adjusting dynamically based on evolving info.
Initial Response Strategy (18:01 - 20:25)
- Safe approach protocols: uphill, upwind, upstream.
- Binoculars, drones, PPE, meters, and communicating with the shipper.
Fire, Spill, and Suppression Tactics (20:26 - 22:07)
- Managing fires with unknown cargo.
- Defensive over offensive operations.
- Spill containment and runoff concerns.
Decontamination and Compatibility Issues (22:08 - 24:28)
- Importance of hazard analysis for DECON.
- Material compatibility and minimizing water use.
Post-Incident Termination & Evaluation (24:29 - 25:57)
- Scene turnover protocols and environmental reporting.
- Post-incident review: what went right, what needs work.
Resources & References
- 49 CFR §172.504(b) – Federal regulation on placarding requirements





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