Everything Ham Radio Podcast

Everything Ham Radio Podcast


ETH025 – Fox Hunting

July 05, 2016

Hello everybody and welcome back to the Everything Ham Radio Podcast! In this episode we are going to talk about Radio Direction Finding or the more fun term, Fox Hunting.
Fox hunting is the fun to do in your spare time thing that we as amateur radio operators use to train our skills in the event that we have to use those skills to track a downed airplane or harmful interference. In Radio Direction Finding or RDF for short, there are many tools that you can use to increase your chances on finding what you are looking for. You can use a directional antenna, an attenuator, or even just your body to help you determine where the signal is coming from.
Antennas

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Yagi Antennas

For a yagi antenna you need a minimum of three elements. The driven element, the reflector and one or more directors. The direction of the directors is going to be the direction the signal is directed towards or being received the best from. Yagi antennas can be made from a bunch of different materials – things like aluminum or copper tubing, piano wire, a tape measure. The possibilities are only limited by your imagination and the laws of conductivity.

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Delta Loops

For any of you older people out there, you will probably remember using rabbit ears
on your TVs. If your rabbit ears were like mine, they had two vertical antennas that were used for the VHF channels and a round antenna for the UHF channels if memory serves me correctly. The round or ring antenna was a delta loop antenna. The signal was best received when the open part of the antenna was facing where the signal was coming from. Unlike the yagi antenna, the delta loop antenna will receive signals from two opposite directions.

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Doppler Antenna Systems

The doppler antenna system is a pretty nice system, but it is geared more towards mobile use, I think. It would excel at a long-range fox hunt where you had to drive you vehicle quite a bit. Unlike using a yagi or a delta loop and having to stop every once in a while to get your bearings, or going to three different points and triangulating, you can just drive and the doppler system will constantly give you the bearing to the signal.

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Parabolic Dish

The parabolic dish is something that everyone show know about even if you don’t
know that you know. The parabolic dish is what is used for satellite TV(i.e. Dish Network, Direct TV, etc). This type of antenna is generally used for the upper UHF bands, but can be used on VHF to receive on.
Other Useful Equipment

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Attenuator

An attenuator can be used between your antenna and receiver to cut down on the
signal that you receive. This allows you to see the difference in the signal when you are close to the transmitter.

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Mapping Software

Whether you use some type of mapping program or just a paper map of the area, this is a good thing to have. If you are looking over a large area, you can take a reading from three different points and triangulate the location of the signal using the map.

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APRS

On the Homing In website, I saw a link to a page that says someone wrote a program that would automatically take a reading from a doppler system and transmit your location and the bearing to the signal over the APRS network.
Fox Boxes

* What is a Fox Box?
* Homing In
* Micro-Fox by Byonics

Events

* Local Club Events
* ARDF
* Local ADRF Training and Practice

Serious Side